3 credits towards the Certificate in Classical Architecture (Proportion) & 3 AIA CES Learning Units|Elective

This course provides a fundamental introduction to architectural proportion, with an emphasis on the art of geometric proportion. Students will learn design techniques, practice drawing, and study the congruous proportions of famous architects in the classical tradition such as Andrea Palladio and Thomas Jefferson.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

1. The instructor will provide a foundational knowledge of the elements of geometric systems of proportions, including basic definitions, theorems, and techniques.

2. Students will be able to execute basic drawing fundaments (how to draw a perpendicular line, how to find a midpoint) with a compass and rule

3. By the end of the course, students will be able to produce 9 x 12” drawings and spatial compositions with compass and rule that demonstrate elementary geometric proportional systems based on incommensurable √2, √3, and (golden mean) ratios.

4. Students will have observed the application of √2, √3, and  (golden mean) systems of proportion in examples of nature, the human anatomy, and classical architecture on which to build a broader understanding of geometric proportional systems and their application to design and architecture

COURSE FORMAT: Course instruction combines PowerPoint illustrated lecture and step-by-step instruction in geometric constructions and techniques for achieving well-proportioned spatial compositions. Class time will be evenly divided between learning how to draw geometric constructions and analyzing the application of incommensurable proportional techniques to the human anatomy, the natural world and classical works of architecture. The class will begin with a brief illustrated introduction to the value of proportion, the experience of drawing with a compass and rule, and useful definitions and theorems. Participants will follow step-by-step instructions for drawing elementary incommensurable √2, √3, and golden mean systems of proportion and observe the application of proportional techniques in nature, the human anatomy, design and architecture. A PowerPoint, image-based presentation will parallel instruction of drawing constructions and analyses. Guidance will be provided by the instructor.